Line Number

NANP · also called subscriber number, station number

The last four digits of a phone number — the subscriber number within a central-office code.

The line number (or subscriber number) is the final four-digit block of a ten-digit NANP number: the XXXX in NPA-NXX-XXXX. It identifies an individual line within a central-office code, giving up to 10,000 numbers per NXX.

Under number pooling, the first of those four digits also marks which thousands-block the number belongs to.

A number is country code + area code (NPA) + prefix (NXX) + a four-digit line number. The first digit of the four-digit line number — the seventh digit of the 10-digit national number, not counting the country code +1 — marks which pooled thousands-block of 1,000 numbers it belongs to.
Common misconception.

The line number alone is not unique — it only identifies a line within one NXX in one area code. The full ten digits are what make a number unique.